A Bee in the City

adventures in an urban garden

Runner beans 6 June 2009

Yesterday I went back to the nursery to stock up on bamboo poles/stakes.  Making the trellises for the peas and the (ornamental) flowering vines, and the support thing for the fava/broad beans (which consists of a bunch of poles with a single length of garden twine looped around them to help keep the fava/broad beans from falling over) used up most of the stakes I had from last year, and since all those things are still growing quite well in this unusually cool weather, I couldn’t recycle any of the stakes yet.  I was just outside staking the rest of the runner beans and pole beans that have already sprouted, and I’ve already used up nearly all of the 4 ft. and 5 ft. stakes I bought!  (The 4 ft. stakes come in packs of 25 and the 5 ft. in packs of 10.)  I also bought a pack of 2 ft. stakes (also 25 per pack) for dwarf plants that might need some support, like my edamames (soybeans) which are still slowly sprouting (unfortunately I think the hot day lulled them into beginning to sprout and now the cooler day has quite slowed it down) and the bush runner beans.  The nursery’s bamboo stakes come painted in a greenish-blue color, which I guess is meant to make them blend in (gods forbid that a pole actually appear in the American landscape), but which I actually find rather irritating because it tends to rub off.  By the time I finished staking, my palms were coated in blue-green!  It took five washings before my hands were free of paint.  The hardware store used to carry unpainted bamboo poles; I wish they still did.

Doing the staking allowed me to take stock of what’s going on with the new sprouts.  The scarlet runner bean (species) and runner beans ‘Potato Bean,’ ‘Four Corners,’ and ‘White Aztec’ appear to have had 100% germination or nearly so (depending on the species).  Runner beans ‘White Emergo’ and ‘Painted Lady’ are partially sprouted but not fully yet, and the one I got from another local gardener later than I planted the rest, ‘White Aztec Half-Runner,’ still has the tiniest of sprouts (I suspect that, like the edamames, the hot weather fooled it).  The purple-podded beans have similarly had erratic germination, with some having more plants up than others.  (See recent entries for descriptions of the purple-podded beans; see the bottom of this post for descriptions of the runner beans.)  The garbanzo bean still hasn’t sprouted, so by this point I am wondering whether it’s going to do so.  One plant of the ‘Aztec White’ appears to have had some damage to its leaves, but there was no pest visible so I don’t know what it was.  Some sites allege that ‘Potato Bean’ and ‘White Aztec Half-Runner’ are the same thing, but I don’t know if that is true.  I also don’t know if my ‘Aztec White’ is the same as the ‘White Aztec Half-Runner’ that I was given.  We shall see!

Yesterday I potted up the two daturas I mail-ordered (‘Ballerina Yellow,’ a double yellow, and ‘Evening Fragrance,’ a single white) and the old-fashioned petunias that I also mail-ordered (Petunia integrifolia, ‘Old-Fashioned Climbing,’ and ‘Rainmaster’).   I’ve nearly used up the outdoor potting soil.  I’ll have to find someone to give me a ride to get some more, as I’ve still got some plants to pot up, and some of the ones I overwintered could also do with larger pots.

Yesterday I noted that there were many more sprouts of mesclun – all four pots are now showing many sprouts – and that there were signs of life in the first of the seeded-in big pots, the one with miscellaneous greens (basically, any green that isn’t lettuce or baby leaf).  I haven’t checked on them yet today.  [Edit after checking More mesclun and miscellaneous greens up, amd the first sprouts in the huge pot of lettuce.]

I’ve been more diligent about cleaning and refilling the bird bath at least once a day, and have found the birds coming more frequently to it as a result.  Sometimes they get so impatient for me to leave the back garden that they give up while I’m still out there and come back at a later time!  I’ve found the American Robins, Blue Jays, and House Sparrows seem to especially like it so far.  I have an on-the-ground bird bath that simulates bathing in a big puddle, excepting that it’s raised a bit (vs. a puddle) to give them something to sit on.  It’s made in such a way that it gets deeper as it goes to one end, so that there’s a side that’s easiest to bathe in and a side that’s easiest to drink from, but so far this summer everybody seems to just be bathing in it.  Last year the squirrels drank from it, but I haven’t seen them do so yet this year (though they could be doing it while I’m not looking; it’s certainly possible more types of birds are using it while I’m not looking as well).

Runner beans

In America, runner beans are usually cultivated as ornamentals.  I don’t know why, as they are tasty!

Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) A Mexican native that was popularized by the great eighteenth-century English garden writer, Philip Miller, the Scarlet-runner is still very popular in Europe for the edible bean. Jefferson planted this lovely vine with its showy scarlet flowers in 1812, noting: “Arbor beans white, crimson, scarlet, purple…on long walk of garden.” In 1806 the Philadelphia nurseryman Bernard McMahon wrote that it was grown in America exclusively as an ornamental.  Whether for beauty or utility, sow the large, mottled seeds in a sunny part of your garden after the last frost. Seeds should be planted about one inch deep in well-prepared soil. The Scarlet-runner will climb up to twenty feet, and requires a trellis, arbor, fence, or bean poles to support its vining habit. Beans may be harvested and eaten when young and tender.

Painted Lady This bi-colored variety of Scarlet-runner Bean, with showy scarlet and white flowers, is an heirloom of garden origin. This tropical American species was popularized by 18th-century garden writer, Philip Miller. Jefferson planted Scarlet-runner vine in 1812 for its beauty and shade, noting: “Arbor beans white, crimson, scarlet, purple…on long walk of garden.” Sow the large, mottled seeds 1-inch deep in well-prepared soil after the last frost. Climbs to 20 feet and requires a trellis, arbor, fence, or beanpoles for support. Beans are edible.

Aztec White White flowered variety that produces large, white seeds. The fastest maturing scarlet runner at the Conservation Farm (4000 ft.).

Four Corners A beautiful, deep purple and black bean from the Navajo Reservation. Originally collected in the late 1980s. Produces bright red flowers that attract hummingbirds. Does not like intense heat of the low desert, but is prolific at the Conservation Farm at 4000′.

Potato Bean An heirloom that was sent to us from a family in Oregon. They had been growing it for many years. It produces huge, fat, white beans that are among the largest I have seen! Great for cooking. Vining plants set good yields. Delicious and hard to find.

White Emergo 80 days — Similar to ‘Scarlet Runner’ but with white flowers.  Vigorous growth with prolific yields of long, slender pods.  The beans are quite good when pods are picked young and tender.  They are full of flavor and fleshy with a fine texture.  Pick regularly to ensure a continuous crop.

Aztec Half-Runner Originally cultivated by the Anasazi, the “ancients” of the Southwest, these plump, large white beans make a hearty, thick soup. 4-5 in. pods are particularly succulent and delicious raw or cooked. 3 ft. runners do not require staking. (60-75 days)  [Since I got these from a local gardener, I pasted a description from a random webpage. I’m not positive this is the same bean, as I was told the seeds I was given would max out at a foot or less.  We shall see!]

 

Much in the garden 30 May 2009

After a string of days of rain and cool temperatures, it was finally sunny and warm and windy today, and the garden responded quite strongly to the difference.  The baby blue eyes, which had been budded for at least a couple of days, opened today (they’d been seeded in), and heirloom iris ‘Wabash’ opened its first two blooms.  Scarlet runner bean (the species, not a cultivar) had two big healthy shoots coming up, and several of the edamames (soybeans) were sprouting, as well as at least one more runner bean, ‘Four Corners.’ The comfrey, which had been budding up for weeks, is finally blooming, and I imagine the also-budded-for-weeks peach-leaved bellflower will be next, as another nearby garden’s finally opened after the rain stopped late last night. The chives (also budded for weeks!) opened one bloom just before the rain started, and now several more slowly started opening over the course of today.  Several more garden pea buds also opened, and critter activity was crazy after all the days of rain – I saw so many tiny bees and tiny spiders and one of the back garden’s squirrels crawled down the nearest tree and stared cheekily at me while pointedly flicking its tail, as if I were the intruder for daring to be out in the yard.  Squirrels are so funny!

I did so much carrying today that my back is so very sore.  I’ve now got four half-barrels all set up, and have partially planted one of them with tomato ‘Polish Linguisa’ and purple basil.  I’d actually planned to plant the other three today, but I got so tired.  Hopefully tomorrow.  I even got the seeds all organized and the labels written out, so all I need to do now is that actual sowing.

I also planted tomato ‘Sioux,’ “Japanese” cucumber ‘Toyko’ (so the little label calls it, though the only cultivar with that in the title seems to be ‘Tokyo Long’) – a third seed sprouted after I bought the little pot, so I have three plants from one small nursery pot!, summer savory, and most of the plants from this week’s farmers’ market – sunflowers ‘Velvet Queen’ and ‘Big Smile, the rosemary,’ the two cardinal vines, the six-packs of calendula ‘Flashback Mix’ and marigold ‘Tangerine Gem,’ and lavenders ‘Lady’ and ‘French Fringed.’   (I compared the tarragon I got there with the tarragon I already have, and I think the new one is Russian taragon.  I don’t blame the farm, since Russian tarragon seed is often mistakenly sold as French tarragon seed [intentionally or not, you be the judge] – depending on the source, French tarragon either “cannot” set seed or “rarely” does so – but now I don’t know what to do with the plant.  Russian tarragon tastes like crap [to me, anyhow] and, as I understand it, can be quite aggressive in gardens.)  I also sowed bean ‘Caseknife’ (simply the best producer in this garden!) and resowed the lentils with abysmal germination (even though it’s probably too close to summer now for the plants to survive till seed-setting stage (since lentil is a cool-weather legume like peas and fava/broad beans), there are so many seeds in the seed packs that I figured it was worth trying again to see if it’s a germination problem or some other issue (maybe birds ate the first ones? – or whatever else).  Yes, today is a ‘fruit day’ in biodynamic growing parlance.  So’s tomorrow.

 

The garden in the new year 15 January 2009

Happy 2009, everyone!  I am sorry I am so tardy at producing another update.  Life has been busy and I have also been sick.  I am feeling better now and am in the process of planning out my 2009 garden, as I enjoy the opening of the first indoor bulbs of winter.  My amaryllis ‘Vera’ has opened its first three blooms and my gift amaryllis ‘Ferrari’ has been in the process of opening its first three blooms all at once.  ‘Ferrari’ is, so far, a darker and sheener red than I was expecting; I’m finding it a rather mesmerizing color.  The other new amaryllis I bought myself, ‘Red Lion,’ is behind the other two.  The three amaryllises I oversummered have yet to develop buds, and the paperwhites I oversummered aren’t doing much at all.  My new pot of paperwhites – labelled ‘Chinese sacred lily’ – has leaves so far but has yet to bud up.

In preparing my plans for next outdoor growing season, I’ve been taking stock of what worked and what didn’t.  Here are some of the things that worked well and I am planning to repeat:

Biggest Crop Successes

  • Bean ‘Caseknife’ – My star garden bean this year was the quite old heirloom ‘Caseknife,’ which started producing surprisingly soon after planting given its large pod size and kept on going through light frosts, though the beans did get weaker (smaller, a bit floppy) after the first frosts.  I got my seeds from Monticello’s online seed shop.  You can read about the cultivar over there.  As anyone who’s ever seen any garden of mine probably knows, I love growing beans and usually plant several cultivars and see how they each do, so I’m certainly planning to grow other cultivars this coming year as well.  (More on that later.)
  • Scarlet Runner Bean ‘Dwarf Bees’ – I’m not sure if it was the faster maturing time, the fact that I planted it earlier this year, or what, but ‘Dwarf Bees’ did better than the straight species had done the year before.  I’m planning to plant ‘Dwarf Bees’ again, but I’m planning to re-add the straight species and also to add another scarlet runner bean cultivar ‘Painted Lady’ and see how all three do if they’re all planted as early as ‘Dwarf Bees’ was this year.  I got my ‘Dwarf Bees’ seed from Bountiful Gardens.  (I did stake my ‘Dwarf Bees’ and it seemed the better for it, but remember that I have a very windy site.  I imagine it would be fine without staking in a normal garden.)
  • Hyacinth beans! – The hyacinth beans were gorgeous and productive.  I planted the straight species (I think I got the seed from Monticello but not positive) and ‘Ruby Moon’ which is a cultivar from Renee’s Garden Seeds (she lists it as an ornamental but hyacinth beans are edible; read more about ‘Ruby Moon’ at her site).  This was my most productive year ever for hyacinth beans.  They sprouted later than the other beans despite being planted at the same time, and then took some time to catch up to the others before outgrowing them in size, so I’m guessing that they prefer a warmer soil.  However, they did not rot before sprouting, so I’m planning to plant them at the same time next year.
  • Winter savory – The winter savory did great this year and is in fact still sticking out of the snow in the garden, leaves still on and everything.
  • Lavender – No surprise here as lavender has always generally done well on the hot, poor soil, windy sloped site.  Ones that are planted early in the season seem to do better than ones planted later, so I will try harder to get any new ones in fast this year.  Like the winter savory, the perennial lavenders’ leaves are still on and sticking out of the snow.
  • Flat-leaved parsley – In complete opposition to the lavender, I was astonished at how well the parsleys, which supposedly prefer some coddling, did on such an adverse site.  They bolted after not too long – the first one by early summer, the second by midsummer (I planted them in spring – probably April?) – but they quite literally kept on flowering and producing seeds till a very hard frost killed them.  The flowers brought TONS of insects to the front garden and the fact that they kept on flowering meant that I had a steady supply of seeds to harvest for eating and seed saving.  I only planted them as an experiment, sure that as soon as the site developed into its searing hot summertime temperatures with blistering southwest winds, the parsleys would be felled and I’d have to replant for autumn.  But my experiment instead ended up showing again how much gardeners can learn when they ignore “common wisdom” and try something different.

Still to come

  • Flower successes
  • Garden failures and missteps
  • Plans for next year – both general plans and some of the specific new cultivars & crops & such that I am planning to try

I hope to write an entry on the rest of these subjects soon.  Hope your 2009 is off to a great start!