A Bee in the City

adventures in an urban garden

Long Time No Post 22 May 2009

I’m sorry it’s been over a month since I updated.  The thing about spring is that you’ve got so much to do in the garden that’s it’s often a choice (at least for me) between updating the garden blog and actually being out in the garden!  I have some partially finished posts saved on my computer and hopefully I will be able to finish those and upload them soon.  I also have a lot of photographs to upload, hopefully also soon.  In the meantime, here is a brief update on things here in the past month-plus:

*The shade/partial-shade garden in back is doing really well.  Spring is really its best season, I think.  There have been bulb blooms, woodland phloxes, epimediums, primroses, and violets, and now the columbines and wild native ginger and the alpine strawberries and the last bulb (Silver Bells)  and the new lowbush blueberries and new mourning widow cranesbill are blooming, and the foxgloves and comfrey are budded. The foxgloves I seeded in last year have survived the winter with pretty good germination and most of them are budded (in addition to the foxgloves that I had last year; all but one of those have come back for another year). The comfrey is doing unbelievably better than its sad start when I first planted it last year (if I hadn’t watered it regularly, I think it would have died) – it is huge and has several bud clusters and looks like it is forming new ones as well.

*More improbable winter survivors: In the back garden, the Salvia patens has survived another winter, and this year not just one calla lily has survived, but five (so far)!  In the front, all the agastaches appear to have survived, even the ones that weren’t supposed to be winter-hardy here.  Additionally, the two hardy begonias finally sprouted over the past day, rewarding my belief in them.  That means that all but two things survived in pots in the back garden – the ones that didn’t make it were one epimedium and one sedge.  Even the other stuff in tiny pots did, like violets and lyre-leafed sage.  My incredible experience with this last year led me to take more risks with it this past year, and I know I’m lucky my risking paid off.

*Self-seeding: There has also been some nice self-seeding.  I always appreciate plasnts that are tough enough to be able to self-seed in my harsh front garden.   The sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis), in particular, has pleased me so.  I’ve counted at least five seedlings, some nearish the parent plant but others farther afield in the garden.  Sunflowers have again self-seeded and/or been seeded in by birds.  It also looks like the tovara (‘Painter’s Palette’) has self-seeded this year (something it is notorious for doing, and how I first got my plants – a friend gave me their self-seeded seedlings), and it looks like there may be at least one baby echinacea as well, which would please me so.  The squill, muscari, and glory of the snow have all developed seedheads, but we’ll see if that results in actual self-seeding (I hope so).

*Overwintered plants: I carried out most of the overwintered plants today, another hot and sunny day here.  The brugmansia (‘Charles Grimaldi,’ now with me for two years), Cestrum (‘Orange Zest’), and lemongrass have done the best over the winter, all growing significantly from their size in autumn.  The sweet violet and fuschia (sharing a pot) and the tweedia and snail vine have also done decently.  The bay seems to still be alive but is continuing not to seem particularly happy, still about the same size it was when I got it several months ago.  I saw that the nursery is offering bay laurels that are larger and look more robust than the one I got from them last year, and am considering trying a second plant to see if it does better than the first one has.

*Blooms in front: We are up to the stage where the heirloom irises are blooming or budded.  ‘Eleanor Roosevelt’ was first (as she is well-known for being even in gardens with dozens of irises), with just one bloom so far. ‘Gracchus’ is blooming now, with several more buds spread over two bloom stalks, and there are many buds on ‘Quaker Lady’ and ‘Mme Chereau,’ which were the two irises to bloom their first year here (last year).  My other three irises have yet to show visible bloom stalks, but I haven’t given up hope yet.  All seven are growing more robustly than last year (when I think the trauma of having their roots stomped on, having heavy things dragged over, etc. by the workmen really damaged them), so I think there is definitely a possibility they will yet develop bud stalks. The wild native columbine is also blooming (I planted that this spring) as well as the Mt. Atlas daisies, and there are buds on the (parent) sundial lupine, the false/Carolina lupine, the peach-leaaved bellflower, the dianthuses ‘Rainbow Loveliness,’ the chives (which have been budded since the last heat wave in late April), and one each of the perennial salvias and the cranesbills.  There are also a lot of blooms on annuals I’ve planted – pansies, violas, bacopas, heliotropes, snapdragons, Swan River daisies, stocks, Felicia heterophyllas (that beyond-gorgeous blue-on-blue daisy that I planted last year, not realizing it was a different Felicia than the species I’d grown the year before until it bloomed), an alpine calendula I’ve not grown before, …  Lots of success with direct-sowing in front, as usual.  There are a ton of clarkias (nearly 100% germination, as last year) as well as smaller numbers of many other things, such as California poppy, annual poppy, corncockle, calendula, and love-in-a-mist.

*Crops: The fava/broad beans have started blooming!  The garden peas are growing like mad now.  Some of the garden peas had poor germination in the first round, so I recently seeded in a second batch of those and they are catching up now (‘New Mexico,’ ‘Tall Telephone (AKA Alderman),’ and ‘Mammoth Melting’ are the ones I can remember off the top of my head).  I don’t know if it was a difference in placement (perhaps different amount of sunlight/different intensity, different texture to the soil, etc.), if perhaps they happened to be more prone to rotting before sprouting than the other cultivars, or what.  The fava/broad beans seem to have had pretty even germination rates amongst them, even though they are planted in a row westish to eastish like the peas are.  The lentils, meanwhile, have had very uneven germination.  (If you forget, this is my first year growing lentils.  See a recent post for more details.)  ‘Spanish Pardina’ germinated first and to date has germinated best (I think it may have had 100% germination).  ‘Black Beluga’ germinated second and has similarly had overall second-best germination.  The other three haven’t done as well, with a handful (‘French Blue,’ ‘Petite Crimson’) to none (‘Urid Dal’) up so far.  I’ve also had no srpouts of the garbanzo ‘Black Kabouli,’ but my beans ‘Yellow Arkiara’ (the earliest garden bean to plant) have sprouted and are growing nicely, and now with the heat and sun, the runner beans and purple-podded beans are coming up as well.  (Purple-podded beans can be planted earlier than other beans because there’s a special chemical in them that both gives them the purple coloring and makes them less prone to rotting in cool, wet soil.)  Aphids turned out to have sheltered over the winter on the fuschias and decimated the majority of my seedlings in just a day.  After they had mostly died out, I started a second batch of seedlings.  I’ve got lots of young plants again now:  26 cherry tomatoes (nearly 100% germination), 20 regular-sized tomatoes, 12 tomatillos, and 2 chiles (the chiles survived the onslaught better than the tomatoes and tomatillos, so I didn’t seed as many new ones in).  I’ve never had aphids on indoor seedlings before, and it’s really a serious pain.  I also got a cherry tomato plant at the living green festival my town held recently.  A non-profit that does gardening work locally was selling them to raise money.  They said it was an heirloom hand-selected by their main grower (and indeed, it appears to be named after him), but the two people staffing the stall couldn’t tell me more about it.  When I tried to ask more detailed questions, they just kept shrugging and saying, “It’s a cherry tomato,” as if that explained everything.  So I figured I’d just grow it and see for myself what the answers to my questions are.  There are also shallots, parsley, cilantro, French sorrel, thyme, and sage growing in front, and the scallions, chives (or as the person that gave me the Chinese leek division two years ago calls them, “American chives”), lavenders, winter savory, and Chinese leek/garlic chives have all survived the winter and are doing excellently.  I also finally planted the bare-rooted highbush blueberries in front since my last post, and after initial shock, they seem to be adjusting well.  In the sifted compost, I found a squash vine, and transplanted it to the main crop area.  I’ve also got melon seeds to sow.  Today’s a ‘fruit day’ in biodynamic parlance, as is tomorrow, so I should do that while the time is right.  Perhaps I should seed in my edamames today too, and give them a chance to get going before the pole beans shade them out (which seems to have been their biggest problem the last two years).

*Compost: Yesterday, in anticipation of yesterday and today’s heat, sun, and wind, I mulched all the back beds and the main crop area in the front bed with compost.  I also top-dressed the front’s plants that I know most like it – the Oriental poppies, peonies, scallions, and chives – plus I added some compost around the blueberries, stocks, and alpine calendula.

*Caterpillars: I found a caterpillar in the crop patch recently, the first I’ve ever seen in the windy, hot, high front garden!  It was so convincing at playing dead I thought it really might actually be dead until I gently poked it with a twig and it freaked out.  I also found a couple caterpillars in the back garden yesterday, one green and hanging out on the sifted-compost holder and the other munching the comfrey.

*New plants: I mentioned some of the new plants above.  I’ve also gotten more new plants from the nursery and mail-order.  I’ve planted some of them and others are awaiting planting. Some of them, particularly much from my Select Seeds mail-order, are meant to go in pots:  a datura, petunias, fuschias, tender (‘zonal’) geraniums.  I’ve also got flowering tobacco, salvias, tender vines,  coleuses, and more from Select Seeds.  I’ve already planted lantanas and some salvias and a double-flowered feverfew and a silver foliage plant from them. I’ve also got some tender “bulbs” to plant – dahlias and gladiolas and a rain lily from Old House Gardens and a few cannas from the local hardware store (Old House Gardens had already sold out of cannas by the time I placed my quite tardy order).

I think that’s plenty for today!  More another day.

 

Happenings in the garden so far this spring 12 April 2008

Thursday was our nicest day yet this calendar year, sunny and windy with a high around 70 F. I cleaned up the front garden and planted sixty young pansies/violas, two parsleys (a flat-leaved Italian variety), and a handful of perennials.

I’ve never grown hen and chicks before, hesitant partially because I heard a story from another local gardener that her rare prize variety of them was dug up and removed from her sidewalk-side garden by some unscrupulous succulent lover, but this week’s Q&A gardening column in The New York Times favorably mentioned them as being excellent for edging in hot, poor, low-rain conditions, so it inspired me to try them for the first time, and happily, they turned out to be one of the small number of perennials already in stock at the closest nursery. To my surprise, there were several cultivars already in stock to choose from. After weighing them all for some time, I ended up picking “Grey Dawn,” which does not appear to yet have any photos on the web – it is predominantly a mauveish color, with edging in a greyish hue. I ended up planting it next to the tiny-leaved thyme, which for some reason greatly pleased me – the tiny thyme’s tiny rosettes somehow pleasantly echo the large, bold rosettes of the hen and chicks.

In addition, I also planted a rock cress that is blooming in magenta, a perennial sweet alyssum that blooms in yellow-gold if the tag is correct, a perennial candytuft that is already blooming in white, hyssop “Blue Fortune”, and cinquefoil/potentilla “Miss Wilmott”. Other seaside plants, such as sea lavender, have done well in the front garden – I assume the combination of wind and poor soil and sloping is similar to what they’re used to – so I am hoping that rock cress will do the same. Annual sweet alyssum was one of the front garden’s stars last year, blooming nearly nonstop from spring till killed by an ice storm in late autumn, so I’m hoping that its perennial cousin will be as happy. I grew the species herb, anise hyssop, last year, and after a bit of a straggly start, it adjusted to its conditions and then bloomed for a few months, attracting bees and wasps galore (I once witnessed two American bumblebees getting into an altercation over the most nectar-rich bloom!), so I’m hoping “Blue Fortune” will do the same, and that perhaps being planted while the weather is still cool will aid in its adjustment. As to the cinquefoil, I’m hoping that it lives up to their reputation of plants that do well in dryland conditions.

The pansies and violas are planted in three main clumps according to color. One clump’s theme is maroon, very very dark purple, red, and deep royal purple; this has two pansies and two violas (six of each). The second clump’s theme is a lighter royal purple and sunny lemony yellow; this has two pansies and one viola (six of each). The third clump’s theme is much lighter than the other two, more of a washed look, and uses mostly “Morpho” pansies, the type that fade over time to a lighter version of the fresh bloom’s look. This last clump is in paler blues, mauves, yellows, and oranges. There are three pansies in this one (and no violas), again six of each type.

The parsley-growing in front is an experiment. Parsley is supposed to need richer soil than the front to get a good harvest. I’m going to see if that’s true and exactly what “they” mean by “good harvest” – whether a harvest in poor soil is still adequate enough for one person, even if it’s not a good harvest by whomever’s standards.

The time in the front garden gave me more time to assess what definitely survived the winter and the wrecking of the bed by some workmen. These are things that I am now sure survived:

  • The autumn-blooming crocuses (they leaf out in spring)
  • Most or all of the asters (various species)
  • At least one of the two creeping bellflowers (two species)
  • At least two of the hardy mums
  • The catmint
  • The Carolina lupine aka false lupine
  • The snow-in-summer
  • Most or all of the bearded iris, though at least one of them seems to be sick
  • The Siberian iris
  • At least one of the sedums
  • One of the two yarrow “Moonshine” (and since Thursday the second one has sprouted too)
  • The two sea lavenders
  • One of the lavenders
  • At least two of the Oriental poppies
  • One of the two sages, despite being utterly trampled (to near annihilation) by workmen over the winter

There are also some things sprouting that I haven’t identified yet. There are also some things that have shown no signs of life yet that I’m surprised about, like the goldenrods.

Yesterday (Friday) rain was predicted, but in the morning it was still sunny and pretty. Last year I bought a box and some file cards from the stationer’s store and used it to store unused seed packs, and yesterday I sorted through them and picked out things that should be planted now or should have already been planted, and then sowed many of them in the front garden, hoping the coming rain would gently help them to germinate more quickly than they otherwise might. I sowed annual poppies, annual sweet alyssum, annual scabiosa/pincushion flower, love-in-a-mist, calendula, dill ‘Dukat’, more parsley, chamomile, sweet peas (in mixed colors), garden peas, and fava beans/broad beans. Now that global warming has made our winters and summers longer and our autumns and springs shorter, I find it more difficult to know exactly when to sow the seeds of things that like it cool but not too cold, like sweet peas and peas – if you plant them in soil that’s too cold, the seeds might rot or the seedlings might die of damping off, but if you wait too long to plant them, the heat can abruptly kill the plants before you ever get blooms/pea pods. So far my strategy has been to plant some and reserve some of the seeds – hedging my bets. Regardless, for peas I planted the cultivars “Oregon Sugar” and one I’m currently forgetting, and for fava/broad beans I planted the cultivars “D’Aquadulce a Tres Longue Cosse” and “Windsor Long Pod”.

Then today I sowed hollyhocks (so far none of the previously planted hollyhocks have shown evidence of survival), larkspur, and Johnny jump up (the wild viola of Europe), as well as a pack of sweet peas (also mixed colors) that I forgot to sow yesterday. My natural tendency is to coddle hollyhocks – I suppose the most common kind, Alcea rosea, being so prone to rust in my climate makes me think of them as plants in need of babying – but this is not the way to get great hollyhocks. The best way to get stellar ones is to plant them in as harsh conditions as possible – I see the biggest, best stands of them growing in thin strips of poor soil beside large parking lots here – and expect them to grow fast and emphatically and die young. Just think of them as the James Dean of cottage garden flowers.

I sowed half the larkspur and two-thirds of the Johnny jump up in back, which allowed me to take better stock of what survived in the back garden. Almost everything has, including:

  • The alpine strawberries
  • The columbines (various cultivars as well as the species that’s native to this region)
  • Most or all of the foxgloves
  • The bronze fennel (!)
  • The woodland aster
  • The bergenias
  • At least one of the two epimediums
  • The honesty plant
  • At least one of the two partridgeberries
  • The fringed bleeding heart
  • All the colchicums (like the autumn-blooming crocus in front, they bloom in autumn but leaf out in spring)
  • The Allegheny spurge
  • The two woodland phloxes
  • The perennial larkspur
  • The leopard’s bane
  • Two primroses
  • More I’m currently forgetting

About the only thing, in fact, that definitely does not seem to have survived in back is the monkshood, which unfortunately does not surprise me, as the back garden plays regular host to two sweet but rather stupid squirrels, who destroyed and attempted to eat it last autumn (monkshood didn’t get its alternate common name “wolfsbane” by chance; it is extremely poisonous). At the time, it looked like the monkshood had been dealt a deathblow, and I won’t be surprised if it does not reappear.